Preferred Term:
conotoxins
Definition:
Peptide neurotoxins from the marine fish-hunting snails of the genus Conus. They contain 13 to 29 amino acids which are strongly basic and are highly cross-linked by disulfide bonds. There are three types of conotoxins, omega-, alpha-, and mu-. Omega-conotoxins inhibit voltage-activated entry of calcium into the presynaptic membrane and therefore the release of acetylcholine. Alpha-conotoxins inhibit the postsynaptic acetylcholine receptor. Mu-conotoxins prevent the generation of muscle action potentials.
Concept Schemes:
NALT Full
Broader Concept:
Entry Terms:
- alpha-conotoxins
- omega-conotoxins
- mu-conotoxins
URI:
https://lod.nal.usda.gov/nalt/286434
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RDF/XMLCreated 2016-08-26, last modified 2017-07-06