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Preferred Term:

myelin sheath

Definition:
The lipid-rich sheath surrounding axons in both the central and peripheral nervous systems. The myelin sheath is an electrical insulator and allows faster and more energetically efficient conduction of impulses. The sheath is formed by the cell membranes of glial cells (Schwann cells in the peripheral and oligodendroglia in the central nervous system).
Concept Schemes:
NALT Full
Broader Concept:
Narrower Concepts:
Entry Terms:
  • medullary sheath
  • myelin
URI:
https://lod.nal.usda.gov/nalt/51883
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RDF/XMLCreated 2006-01-19, last modified 2016-01-25